Political opportunism refers to the attempt to maintain support, or increase influence, in a way which disregards ethical or political principles.
The political philosophy of Niccolò Machiavelli as described in The Prince is often regarded as a classic manual of opportunist scheming, and indeed a "Machiavellian" is nowadays defined as "a cunning, amoral and opportunist person, especially a politician".
Political opportunism is interpreted in different ways, but usually refers to one or more of the following:
1) A political style of aiming to increase one's influence at almost any price or a style that involves seizing every opportunity to extend influence, whenever such opportunities arise.
2) The practice of abandoning or compromising in reality some important principles that were previously held, in the process of trying to increase one's power and influence.
3) A trend of thought, or a tendency, seeking to make political capital out of situations with the main aim being that of gaining more influence, prestige or support, instead of truly winning people over to a principled position or improving their understanding. (Courtesy of Eleven Myanmar)
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